To live and reproduce, all species of plants and animals including humans need a combination of food, water, cover and space. These elements make up their habitat, which is key to the survival of any species. Although a variety of species may live in the same area, their specific habitat needs may differ.

Habitat can be maintained or managed for virtually all wildlife species. Conserving habitat is critical for the continued survival of endangered plants and animals. Habitat loss is often the key factor that leads to a species becoming endangered.